Types of DILR sets in CAT

CAT's 129 DILR sets since 2017 fall into 30 recurring archetypes. The most common are cross-classification of a population by two or three attributes; fill the contingency table (8 sets), venn diagram (8 sets), network of roads/lines with travel times or distances; routes and schedules (6 sets). By broad family, Charts & Tables and Quant-based Puzzles each make up about a fifth of DILR questions.

Key facts

  • CAT has set 129 DILR caselets in 24 papers from 2017 to 2025, 5 per slot in 2025.
  • The most repeated DILR archetype is "Cross-classification of a population by two or three attributes; fill the contingency table", used in 8 sets.
  • 45% of CAT DILR sets since 2017 present their data as a chart or figure rather than text.
  • TITA questions made up 50% of DILR in CAT 2025, against 25% in 2017.

What kinds of DILR sets does CAT ask?

Each set was matched to the reasoning it needs, not its story: a "flights between cities" set and a "roads between towns" set are both networks. 99 of the 129 sets fall into an archetype shared with at least one other paper.

ArchetypeSetsYearsPractise
Cross-classification of a population by two or three attributes; fill the contingency table82017–2023CAT 2022 Slot 3 Set 1, CAT 2018 Slot 1 Set 8
Venn diagram: counts of items belonging to overlapping categories (3-4 sets)82017–2024CAT 2024 Slot 1 Set 2, CAT 2022 Slot 1 Set 1
Network of roads/lines with travel times or distances; routes and schedules62017–2024CAT 2022 Slot 2 Set 2, CAT 2017 Slot 1 Set 1
Weighted or total score across several parameters with qualification thresholds52017–2021CAT 2018 Slot 1 Set 1, CAT 2017 Slot 1 Set 6
Queue simulation: arrivals served by counters/rides/doctors in time slots52017–2023CAT 2017 Slot 1 Set 4, CAT 2018 Slot 2 Set 6
Scatter/bubble plot DI: read coordinates and areas to compare entities52018–2025CAT 2022 Slot 2 Set 4, CAT 2019 Slot 2 Set 2
Sales/revenue DI with percentage shares across segments and years52018–2024CAT 2018 Slot 1 Set 4, CAT 2021 Slot 1 Set 1
Reconstruct individual values from mean, median, mode, range or min/max42023–2024CAT 2023 Slot 3 Set 1, CAT 2024 Slot 2 Set 4
Assign items into ordered slots/issues/shelves under grouping conditions32019–2021CAT 2021 Slot 1 Set 4, CAT 2019 Slot 1 Set 5
Election vote counts: deduce votes/shares of candidates32020–2024CAT 2020 Slot 2 Set 4, CAT 2024 Slot 1 Set 5
Small integer counts per entity per day/match under sum and ordering clues32022–2023CAT 2022 Slot 1 Set 3, CAT 2023 Slot 2 Set 2
Individual competition over several rounds; reconstruct round scores and standings32019–2021CAT 2021 Slot 3 Set 2, CAT 2019 Slot 2 Set 7
Pairwise interactions within a group (calls, replies, relationships)32021–2025CAT 2025 Slot 1 Set 5, CAT 2021 Slot 1 Set 2
Distribute items among people under value/total constraints32017–2024CAT 2021 Slot 2 Set 1, CAT 2024 Slot 1 Set 1
Fill a grid with symbols/numbers obeying adjacency or ordering rules32018–2024CAT 2018 Slot 1 Set 3, CAT 2024 Slot 2 Set 3
Assign distinct numeric values to entities from ordering and ratio clues32017–2025CAT 2017 Slot 2 Set 8, CAT 2017 Slot 2 Set 3
Line of sight on a grid: who can see/reach whom along rows, columns, diagonals32017–2019CAT 2017 Slot 2 Set 2, CAT 2017 Slot 1 Set 7
Values placed in a grid layout, deduced from row and column totals22020–2024CAT 2020 Slot 3 Set 1, CAT 2024 Slot 3 Set 5
Four-player game over several rounds with points/money exchanged per round22020–2022CAT 2020 Slot 3 Set 2, CAT 2022 Slot 3 Set 2
Who engaged with whom over which consecutive years (contracts/training spans)22020–2025CAT 2025 Slot 2 Set 3, CAT 2020 Slot 1 Set 2
Managers/coaches give ratings to members of their groups; deduce assignments22024–2025CAT 2024 Slot 2 Set 2, CAT 2025 Slot 1 Set 2
3x3 grid of boxes each holding three sacks/pouches of coins, equal row/column totals22019–2023CAT 2023 Slot 2 Set 1, CAT 2019 Slot 2 Set 5
Tournament with groups: reconstruct match schedule and results22021–2024CAT 2024 Slot 1 Set 3, CAT 2021 Slot 2 Set 3
Trade flows between countries: imports, exports, tariffs, balances22025CAT 2025 Slot 1 Set 4, CAT 2025 Slot 3 Set 5
Currency exchange rates and conversions22018–2025CAT 2025 Slot 3 Set 2, CAT 2018 Slot 2 Set 8
Gantt-style bar chart: start/end days of tasks or orders22021CAT 2021 Slot 3 Set 3, CAT 2021 Slot 2 Set 2
Circular seating with players moving or passing around the circle22025CAT 2025 Slot 1 Set 3, CAT 2025 Slot 3 Set 4
Table with missing entries completed from additional clues22020–2024CAT 2020 Slot 2 Set 3, CAT 2024 Slot 3 Set 1
Pooled testing: mix samples to identify the defective one22020–2021CAT 2020 Slot 3 Set 5, CAT 2021 Slot 3 Set 4
Letters coded as digits; decode from given coded words/sums22018–2019CAT 2019 Slot 1 Set 7, CAT 2018 Slot 2 Set 7

How are DILR sets split by family?

Broader families, counted per question:

#TopicQuestionsShare of sectionPer paper 2022–2025Per paper 2018–2021Trend
1Charts & Tables13023%5.35.4steady
2Quant-based Puzzles12722%5.94.4rising
3Grids & Matrices6712%2.33.2falling
4Venn & Set Puzzles6010%2.03.2falling
5Routes & Networks417%2.40.4rising
6Scheduling417%1.32.2falling
7Selection & Distribution417%0.82.4falling
8Arrangements407%0.72.4falling
9Games & Tournaments295%0.42.4falling

How many DILR sets come in CAT, and how many should I attempt?

CAT 2023 had 4 sets per slot; CAT 2024 had 5 sets per slot; CAT 2025 had 5 sets per slot, in 40 minutes. With about 8–10 minutes a set, most aspirants aim to solve two or three sets fully rather than touch all of them; picking the right ones is the skill.

Is DILR becoming more TITA-heavy?

Yes, by the numbers: 2017: 25%, 2018: 25%, 2019: 25%, 2020: 25%, 2021: 25%, 2022: 30%, 2023: 40%, 2024: 45%, 2025: 50% of DILR questions were TITA. TITA questions carry no negative marks, so a careful guess costs nothing, but you can't eliminate options. More in TITA questions in CAT.

Method: counted from all 24 CAT papers 2017–2025 (1,830 questions), each tagged with one topic. DILR archetypes are concept clusters over whole sets (30 clusters). How the data is built.

Frequently asked questions

What is the most common DILR set type in CAT?

By archetype, "Cross-classification of a population by two or three attributes; fill the contingency table" (8 sets since 2017). By family, Charts & Tables (130 questions).

How many sets are there in CAT DILR?

5 per slot in CAT 2025, each with 4–6 questions.

Do DILR set types repeat in CAT?

Yes. 99 of 129 sets since 2017 share their archetype with a set in another paper; the table above links an example of each.