CAT 2017 Slot 1 VARC RC Passage 2 Q7–Q12
A reading comprehension passage from the Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC) section of CAT 2017 Slot 1, with 6 questions (RC · Society, History & Politics). Answers are CAT's official key.
The passage
Before long, average people could travel to places that used to be unknown to them — with maps! Medical information passed more freely and quickly, diminishing the sway of quacks...The printing press offered the prospect that tyrants would never be able to kill a book or suppress an idea. Gutenberg's brainchild broke the monopoly that clerics had on scripture. And later, stirred by pamphlets from a version of that same press, the American colonies rose up against a king and gave birth to a nation. So, a question in the summer of this 10th anniversary of the iPhone: has the device that is perhaps the most revolutionary of all time given us a single magnificent idea? Nearly every advancement of the written word through new technology has also advanced humankind. Sure, you can say the iPhone changed everything. By putting the world's recorded knowledge in the palm of a hand, it revolutionized work, dining, travel and socializing. It made us more narcissistic — here's more of me doing cool stuff! — and it unleashed an army of awful trolls. We no longer have the patience to sit through a baseball game without that reach to the pocket. And one more casualty of Apple selling more than a billion phones in a decade's time: daydreaming has become a lost art.
For all of that, I'm still waiting to see if the iPhone can do what the printing press did for religion and democracy...the Geneva museum makes a strong case that the printing press opened more minds than anything else...it's hard to imagine the French or American revolutions without those enlightened voices in print...
Not long after Steve Jobs introduced his iPhone, he said the bound book was probably headed for history's attic. Not so fast. After a period of rapid growth in e-books, something closer to the medium for Chaucer's volumes has made a great comeback.
The hope of the iPhone, and the Internet in general, was that it would free people in closed societies. But the failure of the Arab Spring, and the continued suppression of ideas in North Korea, China and Iran, has not borne that out... The iPhone is still young. It has certainly been "one of the most important, world-changing and successful products in history, “ as Apple CEO. Tim Cook said. But I'm not sure if the world changed for the better with the iPhone — as it did with the printing press — or merely, changed.
Question 7
- AIt enabled rapid access to new information and the sharing of new ideas
- BIt represented new and revolutionary technology compared to the past
- CIt encouraged reading among people by giving them access to thousands of books
- DIt gave people access to pamphlets and literature in several languages
Answer: (A) It enabled rapid access to new information and the sharing of new ideas RC · Society, History & Politics MCQ
A worked solution for this question is being written. Meanwhile, practise it in a timed mock and see how other aspirants did.
Question 8
- APromoted the spread of enlightened political views across countries.
- BGave people direct access to authentic medical information and religious texts.
- CShortened the time taken to produce books and pamphlets.
- DEnabled people to perform various tasks simultaneously.
Answer: (D) Enabled people to perform various tasks simultaneously. RC · Society, History & Politics MCQ
A worked solution for this question is being written. Meanwhile, practise it in a timed mock and see how other aspirants did.
Question 9
- APeople would switch from reading on the Internet to reading on their iPhones.
- BPeople would lose interest in historical and traditional classics.
- CReading printed books would become a thing of the past.
- DThe production of e-books would eventually fall.
Answer: (C) Reading printed books would become a thing of the past. RC · Society, History & Politics MCQ
A worked solution for this question is being written. Meanwhile, practise it in a timed mock and see how other aspirants did.
Question 10
- AThe rise of religious groups in many parts of the world.
- BThe expansion in trolling and narcissism among users of the Internet.
- CThe continued suppression of free speech in closed societies.
- DThe decline in reading habits among those who use the device.
Answer: (C) The continued suppression of free speech in closed societies. RC · Society, History & Politics MCQ
A worked solution for this question is being written. Meanwhile, practise it in a timed mock and see how other aspirants did.
Question 11
- Amaps enabled large numbers of Europeans to travel and settle in the American continent.
- Bthe rapid spread of information exposed people to new ideas on freedom and democracy.
- Cit encouraged religious freedom among the people by destroying the monopoly of religious leaders on the scriptures.
- Dit made available revolutionary strategies and opinions to the people.
Answer: (B) the rapid spread of information exposed people to new ideas on freedom and democracy. RC · Society, History & Politics MCQ
A worked solution for this question is being written. Meanwhile, practise it in a timed mock and see how other aspirants did.
Question 12
- Asome advantages, but these are outweighed by its disadvantages.
- Bso far not proved as successful as the printing press in opening people's minds.
- Cbeen disappointing because it has changed society too rapidly.
- Dbeen more wasteful than the printing press because people spend more time daydreaming or surfing.
Answer: (B) so far not proved as successful as the printing press in opening people's minds. RC · Society, History & Politics MCQ
A worked solution for this question is being written. Meanwhile, practise it in a timed mock and see how other aspirants did.