Sums of |x − a|: distance on the number line

CAT has tested this idea 5 times across 4 papers, from 2017 to 2022. Solve one, and the others are the same method with different numbers or wording, which is why repeated concepts are the most efficient thing to practise.

QuestionWhat it asksAnswer
CAT 2021 Slot 2 · QA Q16|3x − 20| + |3x − 40| = 20 holds between the pointsB
CAT 2022 Slot 1 · QA Q10|x + a| + |x − 1| = 2 has infinitely many solutionsC
CAT 2017 Slot 2 · QA Q32|f + g| = |f| + |g| when both share a signD
CAT 2021 Slot 1 · QA Q2|n − 60| < |n − 100| < |n − 20|D
CAT 2022 Slot 1 · QA Q22max of a sum of three distances equals 100D

Part of Inequalities & Modulus (49 questions since 2017).