Integer solutions of x + y + z = n with lower or upper bounds

CAT has tested this idea 5 times across 4 papers, from 2017 to 2022. Solve one, and the others are the same method with different numbers or wording, which is why repeated concepts are the most efficient thing to practise.

QuestionWhat it asksAnswer
CAT 2017 Slot 2 · QA Q298 pens, minimums 1, 2, 36
CAT 2021 Slot 2 · QA Q1three item types, each with minimums, multiply counts1000
CAT 2017 Slot 1 · QA Q327 erasers among 4 kids, each 1 to 3A
CAT 2022 Slot 1 · QA Q220 balloons, even positive amounts each84
CAT 2017 Slot 1 · QA Q25x − y − z = 25 with upper boundsB

Part of Permutations & Probability (21 questions since 2017).