Mixing solutions in a given ratio to find an unknown strength

CAT has tested this idea 5 times across 4 papers, from 2017 to 2021. Solve one, and the others are the same method with different numbers or wording, which is why repeated concepts are the most efficient thing to practise.

QuestionWhat it asksAnswer
CAT 2018 Slot 2 · QA Q11 near-repeat20% mixed 1:3 with S, then equal volume of 20%A
CAT 2020 Slot 3 · QA Q18 near-repeatA and B 1:3, then volume doubled with A; find BB
CAT 2018 Slot 2 · QA Q3two drums mixed 3:4; find paint ratio in second drumB
CAT 2017 Slot 2 · QA Q3milk:water bottles 7:2 and 9:4 combined to get 3:1B
CAT 2021 Slot 1 · QA Q11part of 33% bottle replaced by 17% solution to get 21%200

Part of Ratio, Mixtures & Averages (84 questions since 2017).