Adding a pure component to shift a mixture's concentration

CAT has tested this idea 3 times across 3 papers, from 2020 to 2024. Solve one, and the others are the same method with different numbers or wording, which is why repeated concepts are the most efficient thing to practise.

QuestionWhat it asksAnswer
CAT 2024 Slot 2 · QA Q19add 2 L water to get 50%, then 15 L acid to get 80%D
CAT 2021 Slot 3 · QA Q1alloy plus pure silver gives 90%, plus 90% alloy gives 84%A
CAT 2020 Slot 1 · QA Q26water added to dye, quarter removed, dye added back to 2:38

Part of Ratio, Mixtures & Averages (84 questions since 2017).