Marked price, discount and profit: MP × (1 − d) = CP × (1 + p)

CAT has tested this idea 6 times across 5 papers, from 2017 to 2025. Solve one, and the others are the same method with different numbers or wording, which is why repeated concepts are the most efficient thing to practise.

QuestionWhat it asksAnswer
CAT 2017 Slot 1 · QA Q615% discount gives 2% profit; what gives 20%D
CAT 2024 Slot 3 · QA Q12marked for 20% profit, 10% discount saves Rs 15B
CAT 2025 Slot 2 · QA Q15doubling discount changes profit; discount equal to profit %B
CAT 2025 Slot 1 · QA Q1622% discount and 13 chairs for price of 12175
CAT 2020 Slot 2 · QA Q11two discount levels across 12 toys; profit with no discountB
CAT 2017 Slot 1 · QA Q1210 of 60 toys destroyed; new discount for same profitD

Part of Percentages & Profit-Loss (46 questions since 2017).