Equate exponents of each prime on both sides

CAT has tested this idea 3 times across 3 papers, from 2019 to 2025. Solve one, and the others are the same method with different numbers or wording, which is why repeated concepts are the most efficient thing to practise.

QuestionWhat it asksAnswer
CAT 2025 Slot 3 · QA Q9products of powers of 12, 4, 5, 8, 20, 243112
CAT 2019 Slot 1 · QA Q24powers of 2 and 3 with integer m, nC
CAT 2023 Slot 1 · QA Q4168 divides 1134^n; 1134^n divides 168^mC

Part of Logarithms & Exponents (55 questions since 2017).