CAT 2020 Slot 1 QA Q2 Functions & Graphs

Question 2 of the Quantitative Ability (QA) section, CAT 2020 Slot 1, with CAT's official answer and a worked solution.

If f(5 + x) = f(5 - x) for every real x and f(x) = 0 has four distinct real roots, then the sum of the roots is
  1. A
    0
  2. B
    40
  3. C
    10
  4. D
    20

Answer: (D) 20 Functions & Graphs MCQ

Solution

  1. \(f(5+x)=f(5-x)\) means the graph is symmetric about \(x=5\), so roots come in pairs \(5\pm k\).
  2. Four distinct roots form two pairs, each summing to 10. Total \(= 20\).